This mode displays logging and diagnostic messages as your Mac boots. This is useful for running diagnostic Terminal commands or fsck, but it can’t do much beyond that.Ĭommand + V: Boot in verbose mode. macOS might do this one on its own if your installation is so messed up that you can’t boot into Recovery Mode.Ĭommand + S: Start in single user, command-line-only mode. This allows you to reinstall the build of macOS that came with your computer from the factory. Shift + Command + Option + R: Start in Internet Recovery Mode, skipping your system’s hard drive. You can use it to reinstall macOS, restore from a Time Machine backup or use Disk Utility to repair or format your hard drive. Recovery Mode is macOS’s powerful recovery suite with a bunch of options for saving or wiping your Mac. From here you can select different startup disks if any bootable partitions are available.Ĭommand + R: Boot into Recovery Mode. Since safe mode only loads essential software, you can determine whether a system process or a user-installed application is causing your problem. Don’t release the keys until you see the described behavior. If you’re restarting your Mac, press and hold the keys immediately after your Mac begins to restart. To use any of these boot keys, hold down the listed key combo as soon as you press your Mac’s power button. If you’re having trouble with your Mac, this can be a great way to troubleshoot and analyze your options. Thanks for reading CFI’s guide to Excel shortcuts for your PC and Mac keyboard! By taking the time to learn and master these keys, you’ll significantly speed up your financial analysis.To access some specialized Mac features you’ll need to hold down one or more keys during startup. If you want to learn these keyboard shortcuts with your own personal online instructor, check out CFI’s Free Excel Crash Course! You’ll receive step by step instructions and demonstrations on how to avoid the mouse and only use your keyboard. Excel is quite robust, meaning there are a lot of different tools that can be utilized within it, and therefore there are many skills one can practice and hone. You may also want to check out our section on Excel formulas or the Excel formulas cheat sheet.

If you follow our tips and tricks below you’ll be able to master these shortcuts on Windows or Mac operating systems. Your mouse will be taken away and you’ll be expected to learn financial modeling with only keyboard shortcuts. The first thing you’ll do if you’re hired as an investment banking analyst is take a series of intense Excel training courses. These are critical for careers in investment banking, equity research, FP&A, finance, accounting, and more. To be more productive, faster, and more efficient when building financial models or performing financial analysis, it’s important to know the main keyboard shortcuts in Excel.

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